Cairine WILSON

Cairine Wilson was appointed as Canada’s first woman Senator in 1930, just four months after the historic “Persons Case” was decided, recognizing women as “persons” eligible to sit in the Senate. The case had been pursued by the “Famous Five”, and its successful resolution was an important milestone in the quest for women’s equality in Canada.

Mrs. Wilson was a strong advocate on a number of issues, including more progressive divorce legislation, and immigration policy, and she was unafraid to take a position that was contrary to the Prime Minister’s. For example, she spoke out against the Munich Agreement with Hitler. As well, at a time when many in Canada, including many senior decision-makers, opposed the arrival of Jewish refugees in this country, Mrs. Wilson was able to arrange the acceptance of 100 orphans.

Cairine Wilson worked on 13 Senate Committees during her career, and was the first woman to Chair a Senate Committee. She also served her country as the first woman delegate to the United Nations General Assembly in 1949. In 1950, the Government of France presented her with the honour of Knight of the Legion of Honour, in recognition of Mrs. Wilson’s efforts on behalf of refugee children. Cairine Wilson served in the Senate until her death in 1962.